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Contributed by Dennis Hooker
To protect the dojo family against disease, the Dojo has adopted the
following policy intended to minimize the risk of transmission of
HIV, Hepatitis-B and other blood borne pathogens during training
activities. Current available medical evidence suggests that the risk
of transmission of HIV during the type of contact that occurs in
Aikido training is extremely slight. Organizations such as the NCAA,
the National Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Sports Medicine, and
the U.S. Olympic Committee have concluded that persons affected with
blood-borne pathogens, particularly HIV, should not be barred from
participating in contact sports. Certain federal and state
anti-discrimination laws may also prohibit such a ban. These
organizations have also concluded that the already slight risk of
transmission of HIV and other blood-borne pathogen diseases can be
reduced further by the adoption of the Center for Disease
Control-recommended "Universal Precautions". This Dojo will observe
these "Universal Precautions". Generally this means that instructors
and persons training in this dojo shall treat all exposed body fluids
as if they were infected. Specifically, the following measures will be
observed at all times.
- If you have any open cuts or sores, you must clean them with a
suitable antiseptic and cover them securely with a leakproof dressing
before coming onto the mat. Make sure that the cut or sore stay
covered while you are training. If your hands or feet have broken
skin, suitable gloves or tabi may be worn to cover these areas. If you
notice that someone else has an open cut or sore remind them of their
obligation before training with that person.
- If a bleeding wound, even a minor one, occurs during training,
the person bleeding shall immediately stop training and leave the mat
until the bleeding stops and the wound is securely covered. Immediate
measures shall be taken to stop the bleeding. If the person needs
assistance with this then each person assisting shall wear a pair of
latex gloves (which are available in the dojo first aid kit). Hands
shall be washed with soap and hot water immediately after gloves are
removed. All used gloves, bloody dressings and rags, etc shall be
placed in a leakproof plastic bag provided for that purpose. All
contaminated items should be disposed of carefully. Minor bloodstains
on Gi should be treated with a disinfectant provided for this
purpose. If there are major blood stains the Gi shall be removed as
soon as possible, placed into a leakproof container and handled
carefully until it can be laundered or disposed of.
- If you come into contact with the blood of another, you shall
immediately stop training, leave the training area and wash the
exposed area thoroughly with soap and hot water before returning.
- If blood is present on the mat, the training partner of the
person bleeding shall insure that no one inadvertently comes into
contact with the blood, while the bleeding person attends to his
injury (in accordance with #2, above). The blood should be cleaned up
as soon as possible by wiping the exposed surface with a disinfectant
solution provided for this purpose. Each person assisting with this
task shall put on a pair of latex gloves and shall wash their hands
with soap and hot water immediately after the gloves are removed. It
is preferable however that the person bleeding clean their own
blood. Bloody rags and used gloves shall be disposed of as set out in
Paragraph 2.
Finally there are other disease and illnesses aside from those
transmitted through blood. You are reminded that you are responsible
for not only your own health and safety but the health and safety of
others with whom you train. If you know or suspect that you have any
illness or disease which might infect others refrain from training
until you are no longer a risk to others. This self-defense and
consideration of yourself and your fellow Budoka is your
responsibility and part of your training. It is embodied in the
spirit of the Budo we study.
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